Uponor has been granted a patent for a polymeric pipe made from a cross-linked polyolefin formed from extruded polyolefin with a bismaleimido crosslinker. The pipe is made of high-density polyethylene and hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide crosslinker in a specific weight percentage. This invention allows for the manufacturing of crosslinked polyethylene (PEX) pipes and tubing. GlobalData’s report on Uponor gives a 360-degree view of the company including its patenting strategy. Buy the report here.
According to GlobalData’s company profile on Uponor, Extrusion-based additive manufacturing was a key innovation area identified from patents. Uponor's grant share as of September 2023 was 63%. Grant share is based on the ratio of number of grants to total number of patents.
A recently granted patent (Publication Number: US11713377B2) describes a polymeric pipe made from a specific mixture of materials and a method for producing the pipe. The pipe is formed from a high molecular weight high-density polyethylene and a bismaleimido crosslinker called hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide. The crosslinker is present in the mixture in an amount of about 1.35 to about 2% by weight, with claim 2 specifying that it is about 2% by weight.
In addition to the polyethylene and crosslinker, the pipe may also contain a peroxide initiator in an amount of 0.02 to 2% by weight, as stated in claim 3. The peroxide initiator can be an organic peroxide, such as di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexyne-3, 3,3,5,7,7-Pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane, 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, or 3,6,9-Triethyl-3,6,9,-trimethyl-1,4,7-triperoxonane, as mentioned in claim 5.
The pipe may also include a co-agent in an amount of 0.02-10% by weight, as specified in claim 6. The co-agent should have at least one reactive carbon-carbon double bond or at least two reactive carbon-carbon double bonds. Examples of suitable co-agents listed in claim 7 include acrylate, methacrylate, polybutadiene, allyl ethers, vinyl ethers, and mono or polyunsaturated oils.
Furthermore, the pipe may contain an antioxidant in an amount of 0.1 to 2% by weight, as stated in claim 8. The specific antioxidant is not mentioned in the claims. Additionally, a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) can be included in an amount of 0.05 to 1% by weight, as mentioned in claim 10. The specific HALS compound is not specified in the claims.
The method for producing the cross-linked polyethylene pipe involves preparing a mixture of the high molecular weight high-density polyethylene and the bismaleimido crosslinker, as described in claim 13. The mixture can be prepared by dry mixing the components, optionally in a blender/mixer, as stated in claim 14. The mixture is then extruded to form a pipe, which is subsequently cross-linked by heating, as mentioned in claim 13. The heating can be performed using an infra-red (IR) oven, optionally directly after extrusion, as specified in claim 15. The IR oven can be in-line with an extruder, which performs the extrusion process, and the extruder can be a twin-screw extruder, as mentioned in claim 16.
Overall, this patent describes a specific composition and method for producing a polymeric pipe with a high degree of crosslinking. The use of the bismaleimido crosslinker and other additives in the mixture contributes to the desired properties of the pipe.
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